Why it matters: Sparse MoE models only touch a few percent of weights per token, so disk footprint doesn't have to define your memory budget — a reusable insight for running large open-weight models on modest hardware without crushing quality via quantization.
How to apply: For memory-constrained deployments, identify which layers of your MoE model are actually touched per forward pass and stream inactive experts from NVMe instead of loading the full checkpoint; the trunk-resident/experts-on-demand pattern is worth copying outside Swift/Metal too.